practice areas
practice accolades
Listed in the highest tier for National ERISA Litigation Practice in Chambers USA 2011
honors + affiliations
Russell Sage Fellow, Yale University Law School
Fellow, Northwestern University Program in Law and the Social Sciences
Martindale-Hubbell Bar Register of Preeminent Lawyers
Rated "AV" by the Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory
Listed, Chambers USA: America's Leading Lawyers for Business (2008–2010)
Listed, Who’s Who in the World
Listed, Who’s Who in America
Listed, Who’s Who in American Law
Member, American Bar Association
Member, Illinois State Bar Association
Member, Chicago Bar Association
Member, International Franchise Association
bar admissions
- Illinois
Court Admissions
- U.S. Supreme Court
- U.S. Courts of Appeals for the Sixth, Seventh, Ninth, Tenth and Federal Circuits
- Chicago
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77 West Wacker Dr.
Chicago, IL 60601-5094
Phone: 312.324.1190
Fax: 312.324.1001
Theodore M. Becker is a partner in Morgan Lewis's Litigation Practice and is a member of the ERISA Litigation and Labor and Employment Practices. Mr. Becker is also a member of the firm's Class Action Cross-Discipline Team. He has a national practice with more than 25 years of experience in litigation, including class action defense and dispute resolution
Mr. Becker represents clients along the entire litigation continuum, from litigation avoidance and prelitigation planning, through dispositive motions, discovery, trial and appeal. He practices before the U.S. Supreme Court; federal and state trial and appeals courts; and bankruptcy courts, as well as before administrative and regulatory agencies and in arbitration, mediation, and alternative dispute resolution proceedings.
Mr. Becker has obtained a number of multimillion-dollar recoveries for his clients and has successfully defended many clients against multimillion-dollar claims. He achieved national recognition when he obtained a $52 million jury verdict for a breach of a "handshake" agreement.
Mr. Becker has represented clients in a wide variety of legal areas and industries, including business, commercial, contract and corporate disputes, civil rights, consumer law, e-commerce, employment, employee benefits, ERISA, ESOPs, false advertising, financial services, franchising, hospitality, healthcare, intellectual property, real estate, retailers, RICO, securities, trademark infringement, unfair competition, and workouts. He has successfully represented clients ranging from individuals and small companies to major financial institutions and the largest multinationals.
Mr. Becker has experience in ERISA litigation and defense of regulatory agency investigations and actions relating to employee benefits and retirement plans. In such matters, he has represented companies and their directors and officers, and ERISA plan fiduciaries. Mr. Becker has special experience with Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) and has handled some of the highest profile lawsuits involving such plans. He has also defended healthcare companies and insurers in actions under ERISA and other federal and state laws, including claims for improper plan termination, denial of benefits, breach of contract, securities fraud, and unfair competition.
Over the years, Mr. Becker has defended companies and their directors and officers in litigation involving claims of breach of fiduciary duty, noncompetition covenants, and misappropriation of customer lists, trade secrets, and confidential and proprietary information, including actions for injunctions.
For many years, Mr. Becker has represented national and international franchisors in a wide variety of industries, including the hotel, food, restaurant, automobile, and tool industries in litigation across the full spectrum of disputes and issues arising in the course of relationships with franchisees, distributors, and dealers. These matters have included claims of breaches of franchise agreements; franchise terminations, transfers, and renewals; violations of franchise disclosure, relationship, and business opportunity laws; antitrust and unfair competition claims; trademark, trade dress and trade secret infringement; violation of non-competition and non-solicitation covenants; and real estate construction and financing disputes.
Mr. Becker is included in the Martindale-Hubbell Bar Register of Preeminent Lawyers and is rated "AV" (the highest rating) by the Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory. He is a member of the Morgan Lewis ERISA Litigation group that was listed in the highest tier for National ERISA Litigation in the 2010 Chambers USA: America's Leading Lawyers for Business. He also is recognized for his practice in commercial litigation and civil appellate law in the 2011 edition of Leading Lawyers: The Top Business Lawyers in Illinois.
Mr. Becker consistently has been recognized for his pro bono service, and in 2011 received an award for his successful representation of a nonprofit educational organization, resulting in a $3 million finding against a disbarred attorney who breached his duty as the executor of an estate by diverting assets willed to the organization.
Mr. Becker serves on the Legislative and Regulatory Advisory Committee of The ESOP Association, and has published numerous articles and regularly speaks on legal issues of concern to the ESOP community. In March 2011, he presented at a conference of the Illinois Chapter of The ESOP Association on "Surviving Regulatory Inquiries." He co-authored a chapter of The ESOP Association Fiduciary Committee's 2010 handbook, as well as an October 2010 article on "Insuring ESOP Fiduciaries" in the ESOP Report, the newsletter of The ESOP Association. Mr. Becker also spoke on "Fiduciary Indemnification and Insurance" at the November 2010 Conference of The ESOP Association and co-authored "The Larue Holding's Impact on ESOPs" in the June/July 2008 issue of ESOP Report Magazine.
Mr. Becker was a Russell Sage Fellow at Yale University Law School, where he taught, and a Fellow of the Northwestern University Program in Law and the Social Sciences. He was editorial director of an entire issue of the Northwestern University Law Review that was reprinted as a book (Public Access to Information, Transaction Press).
Mr. Becker is admitted to practice in Illinois and before the U.S. Supreme Court; the U.S. Courts of Appeals for the Sixth, Seventh, Ninth, Tenth, and Federal Circuits; and various U.S. district courts.
Selected Representations
ERISA and ESOP Litigation
- Lead counsel defending a national trust company in a case in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, brought by participants of an ESOP and its successor trustee, alleging that the trust company as ESOP Trustee breached its fiduciary duty under ERISA in approving a transaction in which the ESOP became owner of all the stock of the plan sponsor company that subsequently filed bankruptcy.
- Lead counsel defending a national trust company in a case in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Ohio, brought by the Litigation Trustee of a plan sponsor company alleging that the trust company as ESOP Trustee aided and abetted a breach of fiduciary duty by company directors and officers in approving a transaction in which the ESOP became owner of all the stock of the company that subsequently filed bankruptcy..
- Lead counsel representing one of the largest U.S. banks in a class action in the U.S. District Courts for the Northern Districts of Alabama and Illinois, before the Multidistrict Litigation Panel, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, brought by participants of the ESOP of one of the largest plan sponsor companies in the nation, claiming over $300 million in damages and alleging that the bank as ESOP Trustee breached its fiduciary duty under ERISA by placing too high a valuation on the company's stock, thereby causing an unprecedented number of participants to leave their employment and "put" their stock to the company for repurchase.
- Co-lead counsel defending a national trust company in a class action case in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, brought by participants of the ESOP of a large media company, alleging that the trust company as ESOP Trustee breached its fiduciary duty under ERISA in approving a transaction under which the ESOP became the owner of all the stock of the company that subsequently filed bankruptcy.
Commercial Litigation
- Lead counsel representing a national car rental company as plaintiff in an action in the Circuit Court of Cook County Illinois, for an injunction against a worldwide internet travel agent to restore its placement on the website.
- Lead counsel representing a division of a large U.K.-based company in a case in the U.S. District Courts for the Northern Districts of Illinois and Ohio, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, brought by a company it acquired, alleging breach of contract relating to the purchase of the business and earn out calculation, and related counterclaims and third-party claims. This case also involved the question of whether the plaintiff's claim is subject to alternative dispute resolution.
RICO
- Lead counsel defending various subsidiaries and employees of a New York investment company in a case in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, and U.S. Supreme Court, brought by competitors alleging violations of the RICO statute and tortious interference relating to auctions for Cook County tax liens.
Healthcare
- Lead counsel representing a large HMO as plaintiff in an action in the Circuit Court of Cook County Illinois to enjoin the breach of a $27 million annual (oral) contract to provide group healthcare services to Chicago teachers and staff.
- Lead counsel defending a large PPO that served, among other insureds, all of the Cook County judges, in a class action in the Circuit Court of Cook County Illinois by a competing PPO to enjoin and declare invalid a contract to provide group healthcare services.
- Defended a national physical therapy company in case in the Circuit Court of Cook County brought by a large national competitor seeking injunctive relief and more than $10 million in damages for alleged improper recruiting of the competitor's managerial and physical therapist employees, and for alleged tortious interference with contract and prospective business relations.
education
- Northwestern University, 1981, Ph.D.
- Yale Law School, 1975, Russell Sage Fellow
- Northwestern University School of Law, 1974, J.D., Summa Cum Laude
- Northwestern University, 1972, M.A.
- Washington University, 1970, A.B., Summa Cum Laude
