Xavier Haranger
Xavier Haranger is part of a litigation team that provides advice to clients facing business and corporate disputes, corporate investigations and criminal allegations, and international arbitration. Xavier also regularly handles national and international contract law issues.
For clients in the banking sector, Xavier contributes his experience in complex international debt collection matters in France at all stages of recovery, including research on foreign assets, assessment of the situation, freezing of assets, recognition and enforcement of rulings, and associated litigation.
Xavier is also regularly involved in civil and commercial contractual disputes (termination, negotiation, breach of contracts) and liability disputes (e.g., unfair competition), and the related French procedural issues (including gathering and securing documented evidence and enforcing rulings).
Xavier has a deep knowledge of the issue of sudden termination of established business relationships (Article L. 442-1 II—former Article L. 442-6 I 5°—of the French Commercial Code). He regularly assists automotive clients on this aspect of French commercial law, which gives rise to numerous disputes and pre-litigation needs, especially for foreign companies that are not familiar with the legal provision. He is the author of numerous legal articles on sudden termination, and his writings have appeared in renowned French publications such as Revue Lamy de la Concurrence, Revue Lamy Droit des Affaires, La Gazette du Palais, and Recueil Dalloz.
Furthermore, Xavier’s experience includes drafting and negotiating complex national and international commercial contracts for various industries. He regularly advises foreign companies that wish to enter into contracts (or general terms and conditions) governed by French law, and also helps companies assess whether an agreement governed by foreign law could be enforced in France or the influence of insolvency proceedings on the agreement. Naturally, he also reviews contracts and disputes in due diligence processes.
Xavier works on global (French and international) compliance issues involving, among other topics, internal investigations (to assess the facts, by reviewing documents and conducting interviews, and the related legal consequences/risk for the company), international investigations (for instance, US Department of Justice (DOJ) investigations into Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) related matters), the recent French law statute on anti-corruption (loi Sapin II) and obligations toward companies, and the taking of evidence abroad (including how to take evidence abroad while complying with the French blocking statute).
Xavier also develops new business strategies and solutions, such as for judicial or ad hoc mediation to prevent litigation or resolve matters outside of court or arbitration).
Moreover, Xavier developed a practice in contractual COVID-related issues. In particular, he focused on force majeure aspects of the pandemic and how it impacted ongoing agreements (see selected representations below). He was also part of the Morgan Lewis COVID-19 task force for Europe.
Xavier also leads the pro bono practice for the Paris office.
Previously, Xavier was an associate in the litigation practice of another international law firm in Paris. He is fluent in English and German.
Litigation
- Advised a foreign bank in its recovery of multimillion-Euro debts from different wealthy foreign individuals who have assets in France at all stages of the recovery; research of foreign assets in France, filed requests to freeze said assets, defended company against related claims, recognition and enforcement of the favorable foreign decisions in France, and advice regarding the effect of foreign bankruptcy proceedings in France
- Since 2009, represented a major international Tier 2 automotive spare parts supplier in more than 20 matters, encompassing pre-litigation, litigation, arbitration, and contract review/negotiation, including advising on a €3 million dispute before French courts and an arbitral tribunal (International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) arbitration), preparing summary claims, and providing strategic counsel on supply agreement terminations and force majeure events
- Managed three significant matters for a major international original equipment manufacturer (OEM) based in Japan focusing on pre-litigation and litigation, including a successful defense in a €3 million dispute and a robust defense against a €650,000 claim; additionally, provided advice on international private law issues related to a potential claim against another OEM for unlawful commercial practices (pratiques commerciales déloyales)
- Represented the supplier of the firefighting device of a cruise ship following a fire on board in connection with three matters: (1) an expertise proceeding where all the parties (insurers, ship owner, ship manufacturer, engine designer, and firefighting device provider) filed technical briefs in an attempt to convince the appointed expert that their thesis should prevail; (2) proceedings on the merits where the insurers filed a $23.8 million and $3.2 million (these amounts are not final) claim; and (3) arbitration proceedings in London on the merits after a win on jurisdiction before French courts
- Represented several Nigerien and Chinese subsidiaries of a Chinese world-leading government-held oil and gas group in a dispute relating to the termination of a contract for the exploitation of oil fields in Niger before the Nigerien courts and the OHADA court of justice and arbitration in Abidjan
- Represented a Japanese manufacturer in a dispute against a French distributor involving the termination of the distribution agreement for breach, the freezing of the distributor’s assets, the filing of a request for arbitration in Tokyo, and negotiations with the opposing counsel; among other tasks, participated in many calls with the client team and drafted the ex parte request to be authorized to attach the debtor’s assets
- Advised a major industrial group (aeronautics) in connection with its €700,000 dispute against a supplier related to an alleged wrongful termination of an established business relationship
- Advised a leading Swiss franking machine manufacturer and its new French subsidiary (that would like to start its activity on the French market) in connection with two disputes against a former distributor: (1) an unfair competition dispute (won the summary proceedings and the proceedings on the merits are pending) and (2) a dispute relating to patent and trademark infringement issues
- Defended a real estate company that sold property in the context of warranty claims from both the lessee and the buyer
- Represented a French drug manufacturer against a supplier relating to unpaid invoices and the ownership of intellectual property rights and know-how (including the review of highly sensitive pharmaceutical regulatory issues)
- Reviewed a dispute between a group of pharmacies and a drug supplier and a dispute between pharmacies of a network in the context of the purchase of a company and the drafting of the Share Purchase Agreement indemnification clauses
- Advised on litigation relating to the contractual dispute between two pharmaceuticals companies, which resulted in a claim bought before the Paris commercial court
- Assisted a major worldwide retail company in several disputes with two of its French suppliers and, subsequently after the opening of bankruptcy proceedings, against their liquidators; negotiated with the liquidators to find a settlement
- Advised a transportation company in a dispute against its former executive who committed acts of unfair competition by working for a competitor (while she was president of the company) and poaching clients; during the first phase of the litigation, requested the right to seize documents from the former executive's computer, then filed a claim for indemnification on the merits (pending)
- Advised a French steel company in a dispute against its former CEO who is suspected of bribery
- Advised on a pre-trial dispute between a market research company and an American daily newspaper relating to the current and future business relationship with alleged breached commercial mandatory laws
Arbitration
- Advised a subsidiary of a major French energy group in connection with a €300,000,000 dispute before an arbitral tribunal based in Paris (ICC arbitration) and, subsequently, French courts against a ship manufacturer relating to manufacturing issues with liquified natural gas (LNG) carriers
- Since 2009, represented a major international Tier 2 automotive spare parts supplier in more than 20 matters, encompassing pre-litigation, litigation, arbitration, and contract review/negotiation, including advising on a €3 million dispute before French courts and an arbitral tribunal (ICC arbitration), preparing summary claims, and providing strategic counsel on supply agreement terminations and force majeure events
- Represented the supplier of the firefighting device of a cruise ship following a fire on board in connection with three matters: (1) an expertise proceeding where all the parties (insurers, ship owner, ship manufacturer, engine designer, and firefighting device provider) filed technical briefs in an attempt to convince the appointed expert that their thesis should prevail; (2) proceedings on the merits where the insurers filed a $23.8 million and $3.2 million (these amounts are not final) claim; and (3) arbitration proceedings in London on the merits after a win on jurisdiction before French courts
- Advised a major US wine importer in an ICC arbitration against a French wine maker in connection with a $4 million dispute related to a share repurchase linked to a put option set forth in a French law–governed shareholder agreement
- Advised a major UAE oil company with the enforcement, in France, of a $3 million Russian arbitral award, declared null and void in Russia, against an airline company; represented the client in the proceedings initiated by the airline to try to set aside the award, assisted the client with the enforcement of the award through multiple bank account seizures, and represented the client in the proceedings initiated by the airline to challenge the validity of such seizures
- Represented individuals who have benefited from a favorable decision worth several million euros abroad in the enforcement of this decision in France and the United Arab Emirates.
- Represented a US company that has obtained a favorable arbitration award in the United States for the recognition and enforcement of this award in France.
Contracts
- Since 2009, represented a major international Tier 2 automotive spare parts supplier in more than 20 matters, encompassing contract review/negotiation; including providing strategic counsel on supply agreement terminations and force majeure events
- Examples of contract drafting: a complex software contract for a multimillion-Euro startup project; a distribution agreement for a leader of the franking machine industry; a database license agreement; several complex escrow and settlement agreements
- Examples of contract reviewing: numerous agreements during due diligence processes in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) deals; general terms and conditions of numerous foreign companies based in France; a major distribution contract for a major food retailer; several cooperation agreements for a major chemical group
- Drafted and negotiated a commercial contract for an Italy-based rally racing helmet manufacturer, focusing on helmet supply and a sponsorship agreement
- Represented several clients on the consequences of COVID-19 on ongoing contracts such as international distribution contracts (e.g., representing a raw material distributor, represented a health ventilators manufacturer) or agreements related to the tourism industry (events); also advised clients on the potential criminal liability of companies related to COVID-19
- Drafted and negotiated various French law agreements and review of contracts to verify the compliance with French mandatory laws or to adapt US and UK law agreements to French law (e.g., reviewed and adapted to French law several service agreements to be entered into between a service company and its providers)
- Assisted a major multinational chocolate manufacturer in the negotiation, with a distributor, of a major distribution agreement in France
- Reviewed French commercial lease agreements for a US-based chemical company
- Reviewed a service agreement for a manager of a US entity having a French subsidiary
- Drafted and negotiated a distribution agreement for a French subsidiary of a major US entity
- Reviewed various click-thru agreements of a major US software company and comparing them to the adverse General Terms and Conditions
- Drafted and reviewed various nondisclosure agreements
- Reviewed a pharmacy franchise agreement and modifying it into a compliant group agreement
- Reviewed French contracts templates (patient support agreement, sponsorship of events agreement, consulting agreement) including contracts with healthcare professionals of a French subsidiary of a major US pharmaceutical company
- Participated in numerous due diligence work in M&A transactions (review of contracts and litigation documents and drafting of due diligence reports)
- Advised several Chinese subsidiaries of a Chinese world-leading government-held oil and gas group on the enforcement of pipeline-related contracts in the context of an alleged force majeure issue (linked to a coup) in East Africa
- Advised a major Saudi distributor in the negotiation of a major French law–governed distribution agreement with a major French manufacturer
- Assisted a Japan-based group and its French subsidiary in a dispute with a former French distributor relating to the termination of the commercial relationship and competition law issues
- Assisted a well-known US YouTuber with the negotiation of an agreement to be authorized to organize an event (broadcasted on YouTube) at the Eiffel Tower in Paris
- Pro bono matter: drafting a platform agreement for the online sale of products for a French non-governmental organization (NGO)
- Advised a US entity on the termination of consultancy agreements in France in the wine sector
- Advised a leading US metals company on a pre-trial dispute relating to the supply of metals to a subsidiary of the French group, which involved force majeure issues due to the COVID-19 pandemic
- Drafted and reviewing various types of pharmaceutical research contracts, including clinical trial agreements and contracts for collaboration with healthcare professionals.
- Advised a construction company on the dismissal of its director (and on the ensuing litigation).
- Advised an American pharmaceutical company on the dismissal of one of its executives (and on the subsequent settlement negotiations).
Insolvency
- Takeover of a French pharmaceutical company, in which the client had a contract with a German entity for clinical trials, which were subcontracted to the French subsidiary, with both the German and French companies under receivership; the client, a French subsidiary of an international group, aimed to secure the clinical trials by jointly acquiring the activities of both companies, with the approval of the collective proceedings bodies and the judge for the French subsidiary; prepared the offer and advised the client throughout the bidding process
- Advised a French subsidiary of a US group facing liquidation: assisted a French subsidiary of an international group, with operations in the US and the Netherlands, in initiating judicial liquidation proceedings in France, with advisory services including informing the group about the consequences of the liquidation and potential related risks, such as disputes initiated by the liquidator
- Assisted a Dutch subsidiary of a group that had a supply contract with an American company which itself had subcontracted the manufacture of products to a French entity facing financial difficulties, helping the group develop a solution to protect its interests while minimizing risk of action by the French insolvency authorities, which included addressing the issue of abruptly severing established commercial relations
- Assisted a major global retail company in several disputes with two of its French suppliers; following the initiation of bankruptcy proceedings, also represented the company in actions against the suppliers' liquidators, including negotiating with the liquidators to reach a settlement
- Initiated liquidation proceedings for a French subsidiary of a Chinese group, which involved transferring employees prior to liquidation and reorganizing the group both before and after the insolvency proceedings
- Advised a major US pharmaceutical company on issues related to the potential insolvency of its French supplier's entity, focusing on French insolvency-related matters
- Represented a French subsidiary of a major American conglomerate, specializing in the sale of informatic components, in a complex French judicial liquidation process.
- Advised a major US pharmaceutical company on French insolvency-related issues in connection with the possible insolvency of the French entity of its supplier
- Advised a major US pharmaceutical company on French insolvency-related issues in connection with a safeguard proceeding opened against a French subsidiary
- Assisted a major worldwide retail company in several disputes with two of its French suppliers and, subsequently after the opening of bankruptcy proceedings, against their liquidators; negotiated with the liquidators to find a settlement
- Assisted a China-based group and its French subsidiaries in the restructuring of the group in France, including the liquidation of one of the companies
- Advised a foreign bank in its recovery of multi-million-Euro debts from different wealthy foreign individuals who have assets in France at all stages of the recovery; research of foreign assets in France, filing of requests to freeze said assets, defended the company against related claims, recognition and enforcement of the favorable foreign decisions in France, and advice regarding the effect of foreign bankruptcy proceedings in France
Sanctions and investigations
- Advised a former Italian employee of a major French bank in connection with the US government investigation of LIBOR (US Securities and Exchange Commission investigation); conducted interviews, reviewed documents, and assessed the legal risk for the employee relating to his involvement in the potential fraud
- Advised a major healthcare company in an FCPA-related internal investigation in the drug prescription field (gifts sent to the doctors and their spouses by the pharmaceutical company); conducted interviews, reviewed documents, and assessed the legal risk for the company
- Advised a major group in the toys industry in connection with its $3.7 million dispute against the French Customs following an investigation by the EU commission and advised the French entity in its dispute against a Chinese supplier
- Assisted a US-based group and its EU subsidiary in a Directorate General for Competition Policy, Consumer Affairs and Fraud Control (DGCCRF) investigation related to social marketing practices
- Advised numerous pharmaceutical companies on anti-gift law and transparency obligations in France
- Assisted a Cypriot intermediary company for the REACH Directive suspected of being targeted by the European sanctions regime against Russia
Pro bono (Chair of the Paris office Pro Bono)
- Assisted a victim of the 13 November 2015 terrorist attacks in Paris, including correspondences with the indemnification fund to try to maximize the indemnification amount
- Assisted a world-class NGO regarding the export of goods for a demining program in Syria
- Drafted a platform agreement for the online sale of products for a French NGO
Miscellaneous
- Advised a shareholder and executive of a financial company regarding his shareholders’ agreement and the decrease in his compensation
- Assisted various French law companies on the termination of their managers (including subsequent pre-litigation, litigation and settlement phases)
- Advised a French-based steel company to assess whether it could file a claim against a former manager who put in place a corruption scheme to increase the company’s market shares
- Université de Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne, 2005, D.E.S.S. (Law and Globalisation)
- Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po), 2004, Diploma
- Université de Paris X Nanterre, 2003, B.A. (French and German Law)
- Paris
- Registered Foreign Lawyer, England & Wales
Recognized in France in International Arbitration (Highly Recommended), Commercial Litigation up to €100m (Highly Recommended), Banking & Finance Litigation (Highly Recommended), Leaders League and Décideurs (2025)