For F***’s Sake: Why Everyone Needs Clarity Over F-word Trademark Refusal, World IP Review
September 16, 2025Partner Colleen Ganin spoke with World IP Review about an artist’s dispute with the US Patent and Trademark Office over registration of the F-word as a trademark, and the broader challenges of protecting commonplace terms under US trademark law.
“There’s very little guidance as to how to overcome a refusal based on ‘failure to function’ in the United States,” Colleen told the publication. “Unlike most international offices, we don’t have a non-distinctiveness refusal . . . . We have a descriptiveness refusal, which can be overcome with acquired distinctiveness. But then, for more common terms or phrases that aren’t quite descriptive, we’ve been seeing an increase in failure-to-function-refusals.”
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