Middle East Conflict Resource Center

Legal and regulatory guidance for businesses operating in the Middle East.

Morgan Lewis is monitoring legal and regulatory developments arising from conflict in the Middle East. Rapid geopolitical shifts can affect sanctions regimes, export controls, financial enforcement priorities, supply chains, cybersecurity posture, insurance markets, and cross-border operations.

We work with companies across industries to assess and respond to regulatory, operational, and governance risks associated with developments involving the United States, Israel, Iran, and the broader EMEA region.

Latest Developments We Are Tracking

We are tracking developments that may affect commercial operations, workforce planning, and regulatory compliance:

  • Contract and supply chain performance risk
  • Potential disputes tied to delays, sanctions compliance, or counterparty exposure
  • Employee safety, relocation, and workforce continuity planning
  • Sanctions, export controls, and financial enforcement developments
  • Energy, shipping, and aviation disruption
  • Cybersecurity and infrastructure risk
  • Insurance and political risk market responses

HOW WE CAN HELP

Escalation in the region may intensify export controls, sanctions enforcement, national security review, and government procurement scrutiny. Aerospace, defense, satellite, and emerging technology companies may face heightened national security review, supply chain risk, classified program sensitivity, and cross-border investment restrictions.

  • ITAR, EAR, and OFAC compliance 
  • Government contract performance risk and procurement scrutiny
  • Suspension and debarment exposure 
  • Congressional, Inspector General, and grand jury investigations
  • National security and cross-border investment review
  • Supply chain and vendor risk management
  • Satellite licensing, FCC matters, and launch and reentry permits
  • Cybersecurity, data privacy, and incident response obligations
  • Intellectual property protection and sensitive technology transfer controls

Related Capabilities

Conflict-related instability may affect coverage, underwriting, and claims recovery.

We advise on:

  • War-risk and political-risk policy interpretation
  • Trade credit exposure
  • Coverage disputes and claims recovery
  • Risk transfer strategies

Related Capabilities

Airspace closures, overflight restrictions, sanctions developments, and regional instability may disrupt routes, leasing arrangements, financing structures, and insurance markets. We advise airlines, lessors, manufacturers, and operators on:

  • Route suspensions and international regulatory compliance
  • Leasing and financing arrangements affected by sanctions or restricted jurisdictions
  • Insurance and risk allocation challenges in volatile regions
  • Export controls and international trade considerations
  • Disputes arising from service interruptions, supply chain disruption, or contract performance

Related Capabilities

Companies operating in or connected to the Middle East may face contract performance challenges due to sanctions, logistics disruption, and counterparty risk.

We advise on:

  • Force majeure and contract termination analysis
  • Supply chain disruption and alternative sourcing strategies
  • Counterparty insolvency and payment risk
  • Sanctions-related contractual obligations
  • Dispute avoidance and resolution strategies
  • Arbitration and cross-border litigation

Related Capabilities

Conflict escalation in the Middle East may affect employee safety, mobility, immigration status, and workforce continuity. Companies with personnel in or connected to the region may need to address relocation, travel restrictions, and evolving workplace obligations.

We advise on:

  • Employee safety planning and duty-of-care considerations
  • Workforce relocation, remote work arrangements, and travel restrictions
  • Immigration and visa considerations for affected personnel
  • Cross-border employment compliance and payroll implications
  • Leaves of absence, benefits continuation, and workforce communications
  • Employment disputes arising from workforce disruption

Related Capabilities

Escalation may lead to expanded designation lists, secondary sanctions exposure, licensing changes, and multilateral coordination shifts.

We advise on:

  • US sanctions compliance and OFAC engagement
  • EU and UK sanctions alignment and divergence
  • Secondary sanctions exposure for non-US companies
  • BIS and ITAR export controls
  • Dual-use and defense technology restrictions
  • Compliance program enhancements and internal controls
  • Voluntary disclosures and enforcement defense

Related Capabilities

Heightened scrutiny of cross-border financial flows and correspondent banking relationships may increase enforcement risk.

We assist with:

  • Enhanced due diligence protocols
  • Screening and transaction monitoring
  • Suspicious activity reporting considerations
  • Exposure assessments tied to sanctioned entities
  • Shadow banking and intermediary risk analysis
  • Engagement with US and European regulators

Related Capabilities

Energy infrastructure and maritime routes in the region are sensitive to geopolitical escalation. Companies may face regulatory, contractual, and operational exposure.

Our team advises on:

  • Vessel designation and AIS compliance risks
  • Charterparty termination and force majeure analysis
  • Secondary sanctions implications for oil and gas trade
  • Joint venture and counterparty risk assessments
  • Insurance coverage and war-risk triggers
  • Supply chain disruption mitigation strategies

Related Capabilities

Geopolitical escalation may increase scrutiny of cross-border payments, digital asset flows, decentralized finance platforms, and embedded finance arrangements. 

Our team has deep experience navigating:

  • Platform financings, investments, and capital markets transactions
  • Structured finance, securitizations, and cross-border expansion
  • Regulatory compliance, supervisory matters, and enforcement proceedings
  • Digital asset, blockchain, and decentralized finance legal considerations
  • Privacy, cybersecurity, and operational resilience
  • High-stakes litigation and dispute resolution

Related Capabilities

Escalation can trigger accelerated export controls, procurement shifts, and compliance obligations for defense contractors.

We provide guidance on:

  • ITAR and EAR compliance
  • US government contracting implications
  • Foreign military sales (FMS) considerations
  • Cross-border defense collaboration restrictions
  • National security review exposure

Geopolitical escalation can increase cyber threat activity and regulatory scrutiny of sensitive technologies.

  • Our multidisciplinary team supports clients with:
  • Incident response planning and coordination
  • Telecommunications and infrastructure regulation
  • Cross-border data compliance
  • Critical infrastructure protection
  • AI and semiconductor export controls
  • Board-level cyber governance considerations

Related Capabilities

Escalation may prompt emergency executive measures, expanded sanctions designations, airspace restrictions, and increased enforcement activity.

We advise on:

  • Internal investigations
  • Government inquiries
  • Enforcement defense
  • Congressional scrutiny 
  • Operational continuity and governance protocols

Related Capabilities

OUR TEAM

Our cross-practice team integrates experience across:

  • International Trade & National Security
  • Economic Sanctions & Export Controls
  • Financial Services Regulation
  • Energy & Project Development
  • Maritime & Transportation
  • Government Contracts
  • Cybersecurity & Data Privacy
  • Insurance Recovery
  • Crisis Management & Investigations

For tailored guidance, contact our team leaders or reach out to your Morgan Lewis relationship partner.


Global Conflicts Zones Coverage

In addition to Middle East developments, we advise clients operating in other conflict-affected regions, providing coordinated global support across regulatory regimes.